That’s “TIME” as in TIME Magazine. And “All-TIME” as in “written in English since TIME started publishing in 1923” (so no surprise appearances from Lucretius, Judah Halevi, Margaret Fuller or J. Hector St. John de Crèvecœur).
TIME magazine published their list yesterday. While obviously of limited real significance and predictably full of questionable inclusions and exclusions, this is obvious U.S. Intellectual History fodder, as a starting point both for endless arguments about what should and shouldn’t be on the list and for discussions of what this all says about American thought and culture in 2011.
Have at it! (Complete list after the fold…)
Autobiography / Memoir
- The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas by Gertrude Stein
- Black Boy by Richard Wright
- Dreams from My Father by Barack Obama
- A Heartbreaking Work of Staggering Genius by Dave Eggers
- I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou
- Manchild in the Promised Land by Claude Brown
- Maus by Art Spiegelman
- A Moveable Feast by Ernest Hemingway
- Notes of a Native Son by James Baldwin
- On Writing by Stephen King
- Speak, Memory by Vladimir Nabokov
- A Walk in the Woods by Bill Bryson
Biography
- The Autobiography of Malcolm X, as told to Alex Haley
- The Last Lion: Winston Spencer Churchill by William Manchester
- The Power Broker by Robert Caro
Business
- Capitalism and Freedom by Milton Friedman
- Fast Food Nation by Eric Schlosser
- The General Theory by John Maynard Keynes
- How to Win Friends and Influence People by Dale Carnegie
- No Logo by Naomi Klein
- Unsafe at Any Speed by Ralph Nader
- What Color Is Your Parachute? by Richard Nelson Bolles
Culture
- The American Cinema by Andrew Sarris
- A Child of the Century by Ben Hecht
- Within the Context of No Context by George W.S. Trow
- Mystery Train by Greil Marcus
- The Story of Art by E.H. Gombrich
Essays
- Against Interpretation, and Other Essays by Susan Sontag
- A Room of One’s Own by Virginia Woolf
- Slouching Towards Bethlehem by Joan Didion
- A Supposedly Fun Thing I’ll Never Do Again by David Foster Wallace
Food Writing
- How to Cook a Wolf by M.F.K. Fisher
- Mastering the Art of French Cooking by Julia Child
- The Omnivore’s Dilemma by Michael Pollan
Health
- And the Band Played On by Randy Shilts
- The Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care by Dr. Benjamin Spock
- The Joy of Sex by Dr. Alex Comfort
- The Kinsey Reports by Alfred Kinsey
- Our Bodies, Ourselves by the Boston Women’s Health Book Collective
History
- The Best and the Brightest by David Halberstam
- Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee by Dee Brown
- Carry Me Home by Diane McWhorter
- The Fatal Shore by Robert Hughes
- The Gnostic Gospels by Elaine Pagels
- Let Us Now Praise Famous Men by James Agee
- A People’s History of the United States by Howard Zinn
- The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich by William L. Shirer
Ideas
- The Closing of the American Mind by Allan Bloom
- The End of History and the Last Man by Francis Fukuyama
- Godel, Escher, Bach by Douglas Hofstadter
- The Hero with a Thousand Faces by Joseph Campbell
- Imagined Communities by Benedict Anderson
- The Nature and Destiny of Man by Reinhold Niebuhr
- Orientalism by Edward Said
- Syntactic Structures by Noam Chomsky
- A Theory of Justice by John Rawls
- Understanding Media by Marshall McLuhan
- Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance by Robert Pirsig
Nonfiction Novels
- The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test by Tom Wolfe
- The Executioner’s Song by Norman Mailer
- In Cold Blood by Truman Capote
- Out of Africa by Isak Dinesen
Politics
- All the President’s Men by Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein
- The Clash of Civilizations by Samuel Huntington
- Conscience of a Conservative by Barry Goldwater
- God & Man at Yale by William F. Buckley Jr.
- Homage to Catalonia by George Orwell
- The Making of the President by Theodore White
- The Origins of Totalitarianism by Hannah Arendt
- The Paranoid Style in American Politics by Richard Hofstadter
- What It Takes by Richard Ben Cramer
Science
- A Brief History of Time by Stephen Hawking
- Coming of Age in Samoa by Margaret Mead
- The Double Helix by James Watson
- The Emperor of All Maladies by Siddhartha Mukherjee
- The Lives of a Cell by Lewis Thomas
- The Naked Ape by Desmond Morris
- On Human Nature by Edward O. Wilson
- The Selfish Gene by Richard Dawkins
- Silent Spring by Rachel Carson
- The Structure of Scientific Revolutions by Thomas S. Kuhn
Self-Help / Instructional
Social History
- The American Way of Death by Jessica Mitford
- Animal Liberation by Peter Singer
- The Beauty Myth by Naomi Wolf
- The Death and Life of Great American Cities by Jane Jacobs
- The Feminine Mystique by Betty Friedan
- Guns, Germs, and Steel by Jared Diamond
- Nickel and Dimed by Barbara Ehrenreich
- The Other America by Michael Harrington
- Why We Can’t Wait by Martin Luther King Jr.
- Working by Studs Terkel
Sports
War
- The Civil War by Shelby Foote
- Dispatches by Michael Herr
- The Great War and Modern Memory by Paul Fussell
- Hiroshima by John Hersey
- The Looming Tower by Lawrence Wright
9 Thoughts on this Post
S-USIH Comment Policy
We ask that those who participate in the discussions generated in the Comments section do so with the same decorum as they would in any other academic setting or context. Since the USIH bloggers write under our real names, we would prefer that our commenters also identify themselves by their real name. As our primary goal is to stimulate and engage in fruitful and productive discussion, ad hominem attacks (personal or professional), unnecessary insults, and/or mean-spiritedness have no place in the USIH Blog’s Comments section. Therefore, we reserve the right to remove any comments that contain any of the above and/or are not intended to further the discussion of the topic of the post. We welcome suggestions for corrections to any of our posts. As the official blog of the Society of US Intellectual History, we hope to foster a diverse community of scholars and readers who engage with one another in discussions of US intellectual history, broadly understood.
Among the names that I’m surprised I don’t see (either in the sense of their belonging on the list, or that they might be expected to show up even if they didn’t belong):
John Dewey, Robert Nozick, Walter Lippmann, Joseph Schumpeter, Friedrich Hayek
Has TIME done a list like this before? That would make an interesting comparison.
Also, why do a list now? TIME isn’t 100 and there doesn’t seem to be anything special about this year, month, day, hour, minute, or second. This seems to be an outgrowth of the 100 people thing, which at least seems to have made some sense when they did it in 1999. (I’m sourcing this to wikipedia, and then just guessing, for what it’s worth.)
This may be a long way of saying I wonder what the history of newspaper and magazine lists is.
The categories are strange. Weird titles under “social history,” for instance. One hundred most important books of all time, in English of course! But even by the standards of _Time_, isn’t it surprising not to see _The Strange Career of Jim Crow_ under history, or Myrdal’s _American Dillema_, or Ralph Ellison, _Shadow and Act_ or James Baldwin’s _The Fire Next Time_? The list looks like a product of a bunch of editors tossing out titles off the top of their heads, without anyone going back and asking “what might we be missing?”
When I saw _The Closing of the American Mind_ at the top of the “ideas” category, my first thought was, “Q.E.D.”
I’m grateful for the reminder of why I canceled my subscription a few years ago.
@Dan: I think you’re probably close to correct when you wrote, “The list looks like a product of a bunch of editors tossing out titles off the top of their heads, without anyone going back and asking ‘what might we be missing?'”
I say “close to” because the list does look like it’s been carefully, if superficially, “balanced” in various ways (especially between left and right).
And I agree about those particular omissions (though Notes of a Native Son does make the list, and they seem to have limited everyone to a single book).
It is a strange list. I’ve read Syntactic Structures, for one thing, and though it has probably had an enormous influence on our world, it is something most readers of Time can safely miss. And what is it doing in “Ideas”? It should be in “Science.” The idea of Time subeditors reading it alongside McLuhan and Campbell is faintly humorous. Surely they really wanted a different Chomsky title?
The “ideas” category is almost an absurdity –especially to an intellectual historian. As my advisor says so enthusiastically, “Ideas are everywhere!”
I was at a party last weekend with one of my housemates, and someone there asked me, “What are you getting your PhD in?”
I said (unwisely and unhelpfully), “Intellectual history.”
He got a puzzled look on his face and said, “Well, isn’t all history intellectual?”
Like, in my opinion, every such list, it is weighted toward the more-recent past in a way that distorts the very point of these kinds of endeavors. And I agree with others who have stated the categorizations are kind of odd. Are they just inserted once the list was completed, to help the reader? That would make for apples-to-oranges comparisons. But if the categories themselves actually mattered, then I’d want to know how they decided which categories and how many books would represent them…because the categories seem a little odd.
Finally, though, I question the use of the word “best.” It looks much more like a list of the most influential such books. As such a list, it’s as good as any other, given that all of them will irritate just about everyone. But as the “best,” I am less confident. A list of the best such books should be more idiosyncratic and debatable, and I’d expect fewer of the books to be ones that I know.