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Author Archives: Ray Haberski

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Not Church v. State but State v. Nation

Posted on May 10, 2013 by Ray Haberski
matt and fdr antichrist

Photo courtesy of Daniel Silliman, Heidelberg University, Germany

Matthew Avery Sutton is one of those scholars of American religion who I had in mind when I asked readers to consider the most recent “religious” turn in academia.  Sutton is an associate professor of history at Washington State University, the author of the highly acclaimed biography of Aimee Semple McPherson, an alum of the IUPUI’s Young Scholars in Religion program, and the winner of the 2012 article of the year in the Journal of American History.  I want to recommend that essay to this blog by contending with what I think is one of the substantial contributions Sutton makes through it.

The title of the essay is nicely provocative: “Was FDR the Antichrist? The Birth of Fundamentalist Antiliberalism in a Global Age.”  The argument, as Sutton makes clear in a vigorously argued introduction, is that Christian fundamentalist eschatology developed a very particular ideological line in direct response to the presidency of Franklin Roosevelt.  Fundamentalist “criticisms of the New Deal,” Sutton asserts, “married traditional American fears of a leviathan state to a particular, depression-era apocalyptic Christian theology.  It was this union that came to define fundamentalists’ suspicion of the federal government and their distinctive twentieth-century political ideology.” (1061)  In short, the birth of the contemporary religious right emerged with the birth of contemporary liberalism. Continue reading →

Posted in .USIH Blog, antistatism, Franklin Roosevelt, fundamentalist Christians, Matthew Avery Sutton, premillennialism, war powers

Perlman Wins School of Humanities Teaching Award

Posted on May 8, 2013 by Ray Haberski

profilepic_perlmanAllison Perlman, Assistant Professor of History and Film and Media Studies at the University of California, Irvine, and the 2013 S-USIH conference chair, has won the 2013 School of Humanities Teaching Award.  Congratulations to Allison for her remarkable efforts at UC-Irvine in her first year on the faculty. The text below is from the official announcement:

 

“Professor Perlman is a brilliant lecturer and caring mentor who has successfully contributed to multiple levels of the curriculum in both departments. Colleagues who have seen Professor Perlman in the classroom remark on her exceptional teaching effectiveness and intellectual sophistication. Her work as a public intellectual brings her scholarship on media coverage of the Civil Rights movement and the relation of popular culture to collective memory to the wider community.”

Posted in News

Intellectual Flourishing

Posted on May 5, 2013 by Ray Haberski

8638603622_8bd6e9d6caBy Elisabeth Lasch-Quinn

A few weeks ago I had the enormous pleasure of visiting the Institute for Advanced Studies in Culture at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville. I offer some brief thoughts about why I find the Institute so extraordinarily compelling in case some readers here at the USIH blog might also find it–and more broadly the kind of effort it represents–to be of interest.

The occasion for my visit was the annual advisory board meeting held simultaneously with a conference on “The Present Challenges and Believable Futures of Liberal Democracy.” Skeptics might attribute some of the euphoria I felt throughout the conference to the fact that I was coming from upstate New York, where we had just experienced a run of grey days that seemed determined to last forever, and in late March in Charlottesville I was actually able to see the sun. But even allowing for the role of the pleasant weather, I found myself in nothing short of an altered state of consciousness deriving from the enormous difference between what has been the prevailing tenor of too many experiences over the course of my career in academia and what I was experiencing at this conference. Continue reading →

Posted in .USIH Blog, Elisabeth Lasch-Quinn, Hedgehog Review, Institute for Advanced Studies in Culture, James Davison Hunter, Present Challenges and Believable Futures of Liberal Democracy

BARGER WINS AAUW DISSERTATION FELLOWSHIP

Posted on April 26, 2013 by Ray Haberski

BARGERThe American Association of University Women has awarded Lilian Calles Barger, doctoral candidate at the University of Texas at Dallas, the prestigious American Dissertation Fellowship for 2013-2014. This year marks the 125th anniversary of AAUW’s fellowships and grants supporting women engaged in scholarship, research, and social projects. Barger’s dissertation “Human Liberation from Below: Transnational Origins of Liberation Theology, 1775-1975” provides a cultural history of ideas at the intersection of religion and politics in the American hemisphere.

Personal reflection:

It is satisfying to me to have a history of theological thought considered valuable for understanding how we think about the nature of the social order, the definition of freedom, and the exclusion of millions from the liberal project. The days of seeing theology as static and produced by theologians in an ecclesiastical ivory tower sequestered from the rest of culture have longed passed. In a 2008 essay, David A. Hollinger asserted that instead of being a “conversation-stopper,” as Richard Rorty assumed, religious ideas should be interrogated understanding them as “constituting a vital matrix of political culture.” [i] While Hollinger is concerned with political dialogue, and I am more concerned with the broader culture, the contested nature of theology running through American thought is inescapable.

I also see recognition for the field of intellectual history and the notion that the examination of ideas is valuable in providing powerful explanations of historical change on multiple levels – social, political, cultural. My subjects are 1960s theologians who drawing from a long history of modern thought contributed to change in the perceived relationship between religion and politics. Their theologies emerged from their attempt to reconcile Black Power, women’s liberation, and Latin American revolutions, in which they were involved, with their theistic worldview. I hope my work contributes to bringing positive attention to the work of intellectual historians.

Personally, I am thrilled to have value ascribed to my project so early in the process. With the support of my committee, the fellowship allows me the opportunity to apply sustained focus in sharpening my arguments and renews the hope of family and friends that I will finish!

I am presenting a portion of my research at the International Congress of the Latin American Studies Association in May, 2013 in Washington DC.

See the AAUW website



[i] David A. Hollinger “ Religious Ideas: Should they be Critically Engage or Given a Pass?” Representations (Winter 2008) 144-154.

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History That Wasn’t

Posted on April 26, 2013 by Ray Haberski

chappellI had my students in a course called “Modern America” read David Chappell’s book, A Stone of Hope, that recounts the Civil Rights Movement through the idea of a particular kind of prophetic religion.  As many readers of this blog I am sure know, Chappell received grief from fellow historians who had also written about religion and the Movement but had not made the sort of grand claims Chappell did for his book.

While my students and I worked through the book and the critiques, one point came through that seemed relatively beyond dispute, Chappell was the first historian to deal with what could have happened during the Civil Right era, but didn’t.  Or, as he writes, “Why didn’t the white South put up a better fight a hundred [after the Civil War]?”  I thought that indeed, was a very valid question to address.  Chappell’s interpretative lens seemed to be an intellectual history of neutralism–or how the Civil Rights Movement neutralized white Southerners who might have reacted violently in a broader and more deadly way. Continue reading →

Posted in .USIH Blog, Civil Rights Movement, David Chappell, neutralization

Haberski To Give Hundere Lecture

Posted on April 21, 2013 by Ray Haberski

President_LincolnOn April 25, 2013, Ray Haberski will give the Hundere Lecture in Religion at Oregon State University.  At the invitation of Courtney Campbell (Hundere Professor of Religion and Culture), he will give a talk entitled, “Lincoln’s Bequest: Losing and Finding Religion in a Time of War.”  Also instrumental to planning the event are Christopher McKnight Nichols (a member of the 2013 S-USIH Conference Committee) and Amy Koehlinger, a scholar of religion who is working on a book that will be paired with Haberski’s volume in series they are contributing to for the Academy of American Franciscan History.

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Whither the Mass Society?

Posted on April 19, 2013 by Ray Haberski

mass societyThe following is a guest post from Mark Edwards.  Mark teaches American history and politics at Spring Arbor University in Michigan.  He has published numerous articles, including in Diplomatic History, Religion and American Culture, and Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions. His first book is The Right of the Protestant Left, and he is currently at work on a related project, The Christian Origins of the American Century: A Life of Francis Pickens Miller.

Writing in The End of Ideology (1955, pp. 21-22, 36), Daniel Bell proclaimed mass society criticism “the most influential social theory in the Western world today.”  He summarized mass society talking points this way:

Revolutions in transport and communications have brought men into closer contact with each other and bound them in new ways; the division of labor has made them more interdependent; tremors in one part of society affect all others.  Despite this greater interdependence, however, individuals have grown more estranged from one another.  The old primary group ties of family and local community have been shattered; ancient parochial faiths are questioned; few unifying values have taken their place.  Most important, the critical standards of an educated elite no longer shape opinion or taste.  As a result, mores and morals are in constant flux, relations between individuals are tangential or compartmentalized, rather than organic. . . . The stage is thus set for the charismatic leader, the secular messiah, who, by bestowing upon each person the semblance of necessary grace and of fullness of personality, supplies a substitute for the older unifying belief that the mass society has destroyed.

While Bell sympathized with the many culture critics had sensed the “radical dehumanization of life” since World War I, he also considered mass society grievance “an ideology of romantic protest against contemporary life.”  Bell’s dismissal begs the question: How could so many people be so profoundly misguided about techno-corporate capitalist modernity? Continue reading →

Posted in .USIH Blog, Daniel Bell, Logos Journal, Mark Edwards, mass society, modernity and criticism, Reinhold Niebuhr, Richard Weaver, Robert Nisbet

United States and the World

Posted on April 8, 2013 by Ray Haberski

milt and dip his confOn May 7, 2013, the School of History, Philosophy, and Religion at Oregon State University will host a conference on American Military and Diplomatic History.  Christopher McKnight Nichols, a member of the 2013 S-USIH conference committee, is a co-editor of The Oxford Encyclopedia of American Military and Diplomatic History and a chief organizer of the conference that will showcase the publication of this volume.

Read more about it at the conference website.  For now, here is a snippet: This conference will bring together international and U.S.-based scholars to offer new perspectives on the historical and contemporary relationship between the United States and the world. The daylong event features scholars from three continents and draws on experts from OSU’s School of History, Philosophy, and Religion, as well as from political science and public policy. It will address a wide variety of scholarly accounts and innovative interpretations of American military and diplomatic history, 1776-present, and seeks to engage the OSU and Corvallis communities in discussions about the pressing international challenges that the U.S. and the world face today.

Posted in News

“This I believe”…the rest is theory

Posted on March 29, 2013 by Ray Haberski

collisionThis blog has enjoyed good weeks in its past (a relatively young past or is it ‘old’ in internet years?), but few have matched the energy and intellectual verve of the one now coming to an end.  I won’t attempt to summarize all the issues raised or parse out the many arguments made, but I would like to reflect on how the nature of these exchanges seem to reflect a point I tried to make in my post last week.  I offered the observation that the relatively recent surge in scholarship about American religions–professionally recognized by major award committees as well as book sales–had something to do with the ability of many of these writers to interact as part of the Young Scholars in Religion program run by IUPUI’s Philip Goff.  That program does not confer greatness on scholars–there are many excellent books coming from scholars who did not go through that program–and the program is not final word on how to deal with religion as a field or subject of study.  But that program seems to have done something. Continue reading →

Posted in .USIH Blog, Cara Burnidge, Christopher Shannon, faith and theory, LD Burnett, Richard John Neuhaus, Young Scholars in Religion

HARTMAN AWARDED FULBRIGHT

Posted on March 11, 2013 by Ray Haberski

Andrew HartmanAndrew Hartman, an associate professor of history at Illinois State University, co-founder of S-USIH, and a regular blogger at s-usih.org, has been awarded the Danish Distinguished Chair in American Studies for the 2013-2014 academic year. The University of Southern Denmark will be the home university for the Danish Fulbright Chair in American Studies from 2012-2015 and will be Hartman’s home for the next year.  He will work at the Center for American Studies at SDU; the Center is under the direction of Niels Bjerre-Poulsen, a historian of United State history and author of Right Face: Organizing the Conservative Movement, 1945-1965. The center was founded by David Nye, a leading scholar in the history of technology and American culture.  Hartman and his family will live in Odense, Denmark, the birthplace of Hans Christian Andersen.fulbright

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